Francis Marion and Sumter National Forests

In 2020, a significant restoration initiative was undertaken in the Francis Marion and Sumter National Forests to reestablish native pine species across 230 acres. This project involved planting 143,820 seedlings of table mountain pine, pitch pine, and shortleaf pine. The selection of these species was based on their historical prevalence and ecological significance in the region. The primary objective was to restore the natural forest composition, thereby enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.

The restoration efforts were strategically implemented to address areas where natural regeneration had been insufficient. By reintroducing these native pines, the project aimed to improve habitat quality for various wildlife species, including the red-cockaded woodpecker and Bachman’s sparrow, both of which are known to inhabit these forests. Additionally, the restoration was expected to bolster watershed protection and reduce the risk of soil erosion.

Complementing the planting of pine seedlings, the project also facilitated the natural regeneration of oaks and hickories. These hardwood species contribute to the structural diversity of the forest and provide essential resources for wildlife. The combined presence of pines, oaks, and hickories is anticipated to create a more resilient and sustainable forest ecosystem capable of adapting to environmental changes and disturbances.

This 2020 initiative is part of a broader, long-term commitment to forest restoration in South Carolina. Ongoing efforts include monitoring the growth and health of the newly established stands, as well as implementing management practices such as prescribed burning to maintain the desired forest structure and composition. These actions are crucial for ensuring the success of the restoration and the continued provision of ecological services by these forests.

The South Carolina Diversity Planting project began in 2020, aiming to plant approximately 150,000 trees over a 5 to 7-year period. In the initial phase, 143,820 seedlings were planted, with a focus on restoring native pine species. By the fall of 2020, significant progress had been made, setting a strong foundation for future restoration activities to further support the ecosystem's recovery.