Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest

The Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests in Arizona have been at the forefront of restoration efforts, striving to rehabilitate ecosystems ravaged by wildfires, diseases, and other environmental challenges. These forests, known for their stunning vistas, diverse ecosystems, and crucial role in watershed health, have witnessed a series of projects aimed at rejuvenating their natural splendor. The 2024 Open Draw Planting project marks the latest chapter in this ongoing story of recovery and conservation.

In 2024, the Open Draw Planting project commenced with the ambitious goal of planting 84,000 native tree seedlings across approximately 1,000 acres in the Springerville and Alpine Ranger Districts. This initiative targeted areas severely impacted by wildfires and focused on reintroducing tree species such as ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, and Engelmann spruce. These species are vital to maintaining the forest’s ecological balance, as they provide essential habitats for wildlife, contribute to soil stability, and play a key role in the carbon cycle. Refrigerated storage units were utilized to keep the seedlings viable during transportation and prior to planting, ensuring the trees could establish successfully in their new environment. The reforestation will provide critical habitat for animals such as the endangered Apache trout, Mexican spotted owl, black bear, and elk, all of which depend on healthy forest ecosystems.

The Open Draw Planting project builds on a series of successful restoration efforts in the forest. In 2021, the Wallow Fire Conklin Ridge Reforestation initiative saw 63,500 trees planted in areas devastated by the massive Wallow Fire, which burned over 500,000 acres in 2011. Similarly, the 2019 Wallow Fire Reforestation II project planted 61,789 native seedlings as part of a multi-year effort to restore the upper Black River watershed. This region is particularly critical for the native Apache trout, Arizona’s state fish and one of the rarest trout species in North America. The reforestation not only stabilized soil and improved water quality but also created a healthier environment for this endangered species to thrive.

The forest restoration efforts also include community-driven projects, such as the Apache-Sitgreaves Post-Fire Community-Based Reforestation in 2019, where 7,692 trees were planted with the help of local volunteers. These initiatives foster collaboration and instill a sense of stewardship among participants. In 2018, the Aspen Elk Exclosure Fencing project protected 15 acres of aspen trees from intensive elk browsing. Aspen trees, often referred to as "quaking aspens" due to their fluttering leaves, are connected through an extensive root system that allows them to regenerate under optimal conditions. This project provided a chance for these unique trees to recover and flourish, enhancing both biodiversity and recreational value.

In 2018, the Fill Fire Planting project restored 51,000 trees to areas damaged by wildfire. This effort focused on reestablishing forest cover, preventing soil erosion, and creating habitats for species like the Abert’s squirrel and the northern goshawk, both of which rely on mature forests for food and shelter. The restoration work also benefits the region’s reptiles and amphibians, such as the threatened Chiricahua leopard frog, which thrives in well-balanced wetland and forest ecosystems.

The Open Draw Planting project began in the spring of 2024 by planting 84,000 native tree seedlings, including ponderosa pine and Douglas fir. During the initial phase, teams carefully transported and planted the young trees across fire-damaged areas, focusing on creating natural growth patterns to support the ecosystem. Preliminary assessments indicate a remarkable 95% survival rate, thanks to meticulous care and favorable conditions. In the fall of 2024, an additional 5,000 seedlings were planted to further bolster the recovery of the forest, providing habitat for species like the Mexican spotted owl, black bear, elk, and the endangered Apache trout. This effort not only revitalizes the landscape but also ensures a thriving future for the diverse wildlife that call the forest home.

With these efforts, the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests continue to stand as a testament to the power of restoration and conservation, ensuring that future generations can enjoy their beauty and benefit from their vital ecological services.